I hope you find this description of coping as useful as I do.
CORONA-VIRUS:
HOW TO COPE by Eileen M Feliciano, PsyD
MENTAL
HEALTH WELLNESS TIPS FOR QUARANTINE
1. Stick to a
routine. Go to sleep and wake up at a reasonable time, write a schedule that is
varied and includes time for work as well as self-care.
2. Dress for the
social life you want, not the social life you have. Get showered and dressed in
comfortable clothes, wash your face, brush your teeth. Take the time to do a
bath or a facial. Put on some bright colors. It is amazing how our dress can
impact our mood.
3. Get out at
least once a day, for at least thirty minutes. If you are concerned of contact,
try first thing in the morning, or later in the evening, and try less traveled
streets and avenues. If you are high risk or living with those who are high
risk, open the windows and blast the fan. It is amazing how much fresh air can
do for spirits.
4. Find some time
to move each day, again daily for at least thirty minutes. If you don’t feel
comfortable going outside, there are many YouTube videos that offer free
movement classes, and if all else fails, turn on the music and have a dance
party!
5. Reach out to
others, you guessed it, at least once daily for thirty minutes. Try to do
FaceTime, Skype, phone calls, texting—connect with other people to seek and
provide support. Don’t forget to do this for your children as well. Set up
virtual playdates with friends daily via FaceTime, Facebook Messenger Kids,
Zoom, etc—your kids miss their friends, too!
6. Stay hydrated
and eat well. This one may seem obvious, but stress and eating often don’t mix
well, and we find ourselves over-indulging, forgetting to eat, and avoiding
food. Drink plenty of water, eat some good and nutritious foods, and challenge
yourself to learn how to cook something new!
7. Develop a
self-care toolkit. This can look different for everyone. A lot of successful
self-care strategies involve a sensory component (seven senses: touch, taste,
sight, hearing, smell, vestibular (movement) and proprioceptive (comforting
pressure). An idea for each: a soft blanket or stuffed animal, a hot chocolate,
photos of vacations, comforting music, lavender or eucalyptus oil, a small
swing or rocking chair, a weighted blanket. A journal, an inspirational book,
or a mandala coloring book is wonderful, bubbles to blow or blowing watercolor
on paper through a straw are visually appealing as well as work on controlled
breath. Mint gum, Listerine strips, ginger ale, ice packs, and cold are also
good for anxiety regulation. For children, it is great to help them create a
self-regulation comfort box (often a shoe-box or bin they can decorate) that
they can use on the ready for first-aid when overwhelmed.
8. Spend extra
time playing with children. Children will rarely communicate how they are feeling,
but will often make a bid for attention and communication through play. Don’t
be surprised to see therapeutic themes of illness, doctor visits, and isolation
play through. Understand that play is cathartic and helpful for children—it is
how they process their world and problem solve, and there’s a lot they are
seeing and experiencing in the now.
9. Give everyone
the benefit of the doubt, and a wide berth. A lot of cooped up time can bring
out the worst in everyone. Each person will have moments when they will not be
at their best. It is important to move with grace through blowups, to not show
up to every argument you are invited to, and to not hold grudges and continue
disagreements. Everyone is doing the best they can to make it through this.
10. Everyone find
their own retreat space. Space is at a premium, particularly with city living.
It is important that people think through their own separate space for work and
for relaxation. For children, help them identify a place where they can go to
retreat when stressed. You can make this place cozy by using blankets, pillows,
cushions, scarves, beanbags, tents, and “forts”. It is good to know that even
when we are on top of each other, we have our own special place to go to be
alone.
11. Expect
behavioral issues in children, and respond gently. We are all struggling with
disruption in routine, none more than children, who rely on routines
constructed by others to make them feel safe and to know what comes next.
Expect increased anxiety, worries and fears, nightmares, difficulty separating
or sleeping, testing limits, and meltdowns. Do not introduce major behavioral
plans or consequences at this time—hold stable and focus on emotional
connection.
12. Focus on
safety and attachment. We are going to be living for a bit with the
unprecedented demand of meeting all work deadlines, homeschooling children,
running a sterile household, and making a whole lot of entertainment in
confinement. We can get wrapped up in meeting expectations in all domains, but
we must remember that these are scary and unpredictable times for children.
Focus on strengthening the connection through time spent following their lead,
through physical touch, through play, through therapeutic books, and via verbal
reassurances that you will be there for them in this time.
13. Lower
expectations and practice radical self-acceptance. This idea is connected with
#12. We are doing too many things in this moment, under fear and stress. This
does not make a formula for excellence. Instead, give yourself what
psychologists call “radical self-acceptance”: accepting everything about
yourself, your current situation, and your life without question, blame, or
pushback. You cannot fail at this—there is no roadmap, no precedent for this,
and we are all truly doing the best we can in an impossible situation.
14. Limit social
media and COVID conversation, especially around children. One can find tons of
information on COVID-19 to consume, and it changes minute to minute. The
information is often sensationalized, negatively skewed, and alarmist. Find a
few trusted sources that you can check in with consistently, limit it to a few
times a day, and set a time limit for yourself on how much you consume (again
30 minutes tops, 2-3 times daily). Keep news and alarming conversations out of
earshot from children—they see and hear everything, and can become very
frightened by what they hear.
15. Notice the
good in the world, the helpers. There is a lot of scary, negative, and
overwhelming information to take in regarding this pandemic. There are also a
ton of stories of people sacrificing, donating, and supporting one another in
miraculous ways. It is important to counter-balance the heavy information with
the hopeful information.
16. Help others.
Find ways, big and small, to give back to others. Support restaurants, offer to
grocery shop, check in with elderly neighbors, write psychological wellness
tips for others—helping others gives us a sense of agency when things seem out
of control.
17. Find something
you can control, and control the heck out of it. In moments of big uncertainty
and overwhelm, control your little corner of the world. Organize your
bookshelf, purge your closet, put together that furniture, and group your toys.
It helps to anchor and ground us when the bigger things are chaotic.
18. Find a
long-term project to dive into. Now is the time to learn how to play the
keyboard, put together a huge jigsaw puzzle, start a 15 hour game of Risk,
paint a picture, read the Harry Potter series, binge watch an 8-season show,
crochet a blanket, solve a Rubix cube, or develop a new town in Animal
Crossing. Find something that will keep you busy, distracted, and engaged to
take breaks from what is going on in the outside world.
19. Engage in
repetitive movements and left-right movements. Research has shown that
repetitive movement (knitting, coloring, painting, clay sculpting, jump roping
etc) especially left-right movement (running, drumming, skating, hopping) can
be effective at self-soothing and maintaining self-regulation in moments of
distress.
20. Find an
expressive art and go for it. Our emotional brain is very receptive to the
creative arts, and it is a direct portal for release of feeling. Find something
that is creative (sculpting, drawing, dancing, music, singing, playing) and
give it your all. See how relieved you can feel. It is a very effective way of
helping kids to emote and communicate as well!
21. Find lightness
and humor in each day. There is a lot to be worried about, and with good
reason. Counterbalance this heaviness with something funny each day: cat videos
on YouTube, a stand-up show on Netflix, a funny movie—we all need a little
comedic relief in our day, every day.
22. Reach out for
help—your team is there for you. If you have a therapist or psychiatrist, they
are available to you, even at a distance. Keep up your medications and your
therapy sessions the best you can. If you are having difficulty coping, seek
out help for the first time. There are mental health people on the ready to
help you through this crisis. Your children’s teachers and related service
providers will do anything within their power to help, especially for those
parents tasked with the difficult task of being a whole treatment team to their
child with special challenges. Seek support groups of fellow
home-schoolers, parents, and neighbors to feel connected. There is help and
support out there, any time of the day—although we are physically distant, we
can always connect virtually.
23. “Chunk” your
quarantine, take it moment by moment. We have no road map for this. We don’t
know what this will look like in 1 day, 1 week, or 1 month from now. Often,
when I work with patients who have anxiety around overwhelming issues, I
suggest that they engage in a strategy called “chunking”—focusing on whatever
bite-sized piece of a challenge that feels manageable. Whether that be 5
minutes, a day, or a week at a time—find what feels doable for you, and set a
time stamp for how far ahead in the future you will let yourself worry. Take
each chunk one at a time, and move through stress in pieces.
24. Remind
yourself daily that this is temporary. It seems in the midst of this quarantine
that it will never end. It is terrifying to think of the road stretching ahead
of us. Please take time to remind yourself that although this is very scary and
difficult, and will go on for an undetermined amount of time, it is a season of
life and it will pass. We will return to feeing free, safe, busy, and connected
in the days ahead.
25. Find the
lesson. This whole crisis can seem sad, senseless, and at times, avoidable.
When psychologists work with trauma, a key feature to helping someone work
through said trauma is to help them find their agency, the potential positive
outcomes they can effect, the meaning and construction that can come out of
destruction. What can each of us learn here, in big and small ways, from this
crisis? What needs to change in ourselves, our homes, our communities, our
nation, and our world?
Dralansinger@gmail.com 732
572-2707 FamilyThinking.com
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